Scientists have long suspected that nuclear fusion reactions are common in the universe. Helium melting temperature, at -272 ° C. Melting temperature of hydrogen, at -259 ° C. Fusion of ice in liquid water, when the temperature is 0 ° C. Nuclear fusion, a process in which the Helium 3 isotope is utilized is the rapture in which the U.S.A., and the world, could produce … Ans: The balanced nuclear reaction is given as: $$H_{1}^{2}+H_{1}^{3}\rightarrow He_{2}^{4}+n_{0}^{1}$$ ΔE = -17.6 Me.V.atom-1. This energy is transmitted outward by the processes of convection and radiation. Breaks heavy atom into two or smaller ones. \end{align}\], Thus, a stable helium nucleus is formed from the fusion of the nuclei of the hydrogen atom. Does fusion produce radioactive waste the same way as fission does? Examples of nuclear fusion If so, there was no need to conjecture the occurrence of a novel phenomenon of electrochemically induced nuclear fusion. There is an infinite amount of fuel for nuclear fusion. In nuclear fusion, atoms are fused or combined together to create energy. Nuclear fusion is the Holy Grail of energy production. The factual basis for such beliefs is that stars consist primarily of hydrogen gas. No, because fusion energy production is not based on chain reaction as nuclear fission. This process is known as nucleosynthesis. Thus, stars are “factories” for the chemical elements, and many of the atoms in our bodies were once a part of stars. Fusion is also used to force together atomic nuclei to form the newest elements on the periodic table. This work is licensed by OpenStax University Physics under a Creative Commons Attribution License (by 4.0). nuclear fusion synonyms, nuclear fusion pronunciation, nuclear fusion translation, English dictionary definition of nuclear fusion. For example, the so-called hydrogen bomb (or H bomb) is actually a deuterium–tritium bomb (a D–T bomb), which uses a nuclear fission reaction to create the very high temperatures needed to initiate fusion of solid lithium deuteride (6 LiD), which releases neutrons that then react with 6 Li, producing tritium. Nuclear Fusion: Nuclear Fusion is a reaction that occurs when two atoms combine together to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles like protons and neutrons. A fission reaction at a nuclear power plant provides enough energy to give electricity to large cities. 3. An example of nuclear fusion is the process of four hydrogens coming together to form helium. If utilised properly, nuclear fusion is the answer to the world’s power crisis problem. The first hydrogen bomb was detonated in 1952 on the remote island of Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands. Although nuclear power plants do not emit carbon dioxide, high amounts of carbon dioxide are emitted during operation and activities that are related to building and running the plant. It is incredibly inexpensive to create. The universe is full of instances of nuclear fusion reactions. Fusion results in a release of energy because the mass of the new nucleus is less than the sum of the original masses. Where does the energy from the Sun originate? This temperature together with incredibly high pressure, two isotopes of Hydrogen, Deuterium, and Tritium combine for forming Helium and releases the enormous amount of energy in the form of heat. Example $$\PageIndex{1}$$: Energy of the Sun. Nuclear Fusion: The Last “Microfrontier” Essay examples 1258 Words | 6 Pages. Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons). The end result is an infinite amount of fuel that can be used to create energy resources for the entire planet. Produces a great deal more energy than chemical reactions but still not as much as fusion. This process, called the proton-proton chain, is summarized by three reactions: \begin{align} \ce{_1^1H + _1^1H} & \rightarrow \ce{_1^2H + _1^0e + \nu + Q,} \\[4pt] \ce{_1^1H + _1^2H} &\rightarrow \ce{_2^3He + \gamma + Q,} \\[4pt] \ce{_2^3He + _2^3He} &\rightarrow \ce{_2^4He + _1^1H + _1^1H + Q.} For example, hydrogen nuclei fuse in stars to form the element helium. Every star in the universe, including the sun, is alive due to nuclear fusion. This energy is released in the form of gamma radiation. Based on the principle of mass-energy equivalence, this mass difference means that some mass that was "lost" has been converted into energy. This energy is released in the form of gamma radiation. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The process of combining lighter nuclei to make heavier nuclei is called nuclear fusion. The release of this energy produces an outward thermal gas pressure that prevents the Sun from gravitational collapse. These elements, along with much of the star, are ejected into space by the explosion. This process heats the core to a temperature on the order of $$5 \times 10^9K$$. The fusion of four protons to form a helium nucleus, two positrons (and two neutrinos), for example, generates 24.7 MeV of energy. The actual process combines hydrogen nuclei (ie protons) to produce helium. He was also the first to create table-top nuclear fusion. The energy from the Sun - both heat and light energy - originates from a nuclear fusion process that is occurring inside the core of the Sun. In the method, some of the mass of the hydrogen is converted into energy. In 1938, Hans Bethe proposed that the Sun produces energy when hydrogen nuclei ($$\ce{^1H}$$) fuse into stable helium nuclei ($$\ce{^{4}He}$$) in the Sun’s core (Figure $$\PageIndex{1}$$). 4. Your email address will not be published. Fusion, on the other hand, does not create any long-lived radioactive nuclear waste. Suppose that we fuse a carbon and helium nuclei to produce oxygen: \[\ce{_6^{12}C + _2^4He \rightarrow _8^{16}O + \gamma.}. Nuclear fusion is in the news as we write. One of the beneficial uses of radioactivity for nuclear energy is … For example, the temperature at the core of the sun is around 15 million degrees Celsius. Most nuclear fusion happens in stars, such as our sun. Fusion reactions are said to be exothermic when the amount of energy released (known as the Q value) in each reaction is greater than zero $$(Q > 0)$$. 3. The decrease in mass for the fusion reaction is \begin{align*} \Delta m &= 4m (_1^1H) - m(_2^4He) - 2m(_1^0e) \\[4pt] &= 4(1.007825 \, u) - 4.002603 \, u = 2(0.000549 \, u) \\[4pt] &= 0.0276 \, u. Supernovae and the formation of planetary nebulas together play a major role in the dispersal of chemical elements into space. The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Fusion is the process in which the sun and the stars get their powers. However, in massive stars whose cores become much hotter $$(T > 6 \times 10^8 \, K)$$, even more complex nuclei are produced. It is clean and produces a minimal amount of nuclear waste as compared to fission reactions. The net Q value is about 26 MeV. The greenhouse gas emission’s health risks are smaller than those associated with coal. The sun is one of the best examples of nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion, on the other hand, rather than splitting an atom, collides two lighter atoms (typically hydrogen) until they fuse together into one heavier atom (helium). Sustained nuclear fusion is the holy grail of the power industry. n a reaction in which two nuclei combine to form a nucleus with the release of energy. One way to explain this phenomenon is to assume that hydrogen nuclei in the core of stars fuse with each other to form the nuclei of helium atoms. The resulting atom has a slightly smaller mass than the sum of the masses of the original atoms. ΔE = -1.697 × 10 9 kJ.mol-1. It is the reaction in which 2 atoms of hydrogen combine, or fuse together, to form an atom of helium. The reaction between deuterium and tritium, both isotopes of hydrogen, is given by, \[\ce{_1^2H + _1^3H \rightarrow _2^4He + _0^1n} + 17.6 \, MeV., Deuterium is relatively abundant in ocean water, but tritium is scarce. This calculation assumes that only the proton-proton decay change is responsible for the power output of the Sun. At this temperature. These three reactions can be summarized by, $\ce{4_1^1H \rightarrow _2^4He + 2_1^0e + 2\gamma + 2\nu + Q.}$. Examples of Nuclear Energy: 1. Unless otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Calculate the total energy released when tritium and deuterium fuse to give Helium 4. During this event, the flood of energetic neutrons reacts with iron and the other nuclei to produce elements heavier than iron. Tritium is radioactive (a beta emitter) but its half-life is short. Example: Fusion occurs in the sun where the atoms of (isotopes of hydrogen, Hydrogen-3, … Does not require a lot of energy to split an atom into two. A hydrogen bomb has never been used in war. Nuclear fusion implies a nuclear reaction, wherein two or more lighter nuclei fuse to create one heavy nucleus, which produces a tremendous amount of energy, such as hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium. of energy exists, and so does the process to create it. How many of these fusion reactions per second must occur to supply the power radiated by the Sun? For more information contact us at info@libretexts.org or check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. \nonumber\]. Watch the recordings here on Youtube! A fusion reactor produces helium, which is an inert gas. The energy changes in this reaction can be understood using a graph of binding energy per nucleon. Nuclear fusion is a reaction through which two or more light nuclei collide into each other to form a heavier nucleus. Legal. \nonumber\] Thus, to supply $$3.8 \times 10^{26} J/s = 2.38 \times 10^{39} MeV/s$$, there must be $\frac{2.38 \times 10^{39} MeV/s}{25.7 \, MeV/reaction} = 9.26 \times 10^{37} \, reaction/s. Q1. An important example of nuclear fusion in nature is the production of energy in the Sun. English examples for "nuclear fusion" - Research into nuclear fusion started in the early part of the 20th century. Missed the LibreFest? Nuclear fission reactor is based on a concept of controlled fission chain reaction. While fusion occurs in nature, it's in stars, not on Earth. Most of The luminosity of the star can increase temporarily to nearly that of an entire galaxy. Example of Nuclear Fission Energy is required in order for fission to occur. Eventually, much of the material lost by stars is pulled together through the gravitational force, and it condenses into a new generation of stars and accompanying planets. Astrophysicists find that hydrogen fusion supplies the energy stars require to maintain energy balance over most of a star's life span. Oct 30, 2020Jul 27, 2015 by Editor in Chief Nuclear fusion is considered the most basic form of energy used today. Nuclear fusion is when two or more lightweight atoms join together to form one heavier nucleus, with any energy released due to the conversion being converted into nuclear energy. An important example of nuclear fusion in nature is the production of energy in the Sun. Required fields are marked *. Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission are two different types of energy-releasing reactions in which energy is released from high-powered atomic bonds between the particles within the nucleus. Recent images from the Hubble Space Telescope provide a glimpse of this magnificent process taking place in the constellation Serpens (Figure $$\PageIndex{3}$$). The total energy output per second is given in the problem statement. For this reason, fusion reactors are considered to be inherently safe. Sometimes this is supplied naturally, from radioactive decay of an element. Nuclear fusion is when two small, light nuclei join together to make one heavy nucleus. That is: 4 hydrogen nuclei → fuse → 1 helium nucleus Over the past half century, a number of theories have bee… Fusion reactions are said to be exothermic when the amount of energy released (known as the Q value) in each reaction is greater than zero $$(Q > 0)$$. Produces abundant energy than fission reaction. A great deal of work still has to be done on fusion reactor technology, but many scientists predict that fusion energy will power the world’s cities by the end of the twentieth century. \nonumber$, The Sun’s mass decreases by $$0.0276 \, u = 4.58 \times 10^{-29}kg$$ per fusion reaction, so the rate at which its mass decreases is $(9.26 \times 10^{37} reaction/s)(4.58 \times 10^{-29} kg/reaction) = 4.24 \times 10^9 kg/s. It is through this process that they produce such a mind-boggling amount of heat and energy. The excess vastly exceeds the energy produced during fission. Lacking an outward pressure from fusion reactions, the star begins to contract due to gravity. In addition, the wastes will not be of weapons-grade nuclear materials as is the case in fission reactors. In cases where the interacting nuclei belong to elements with low atomic numbers (e.g., hydrogen [atomic number 1] or its isotopes deuterium and tritium… Stars similar in mass to the Sun do not become hot enough to fuse nuclei as heavy (or heavier) than oxygen nuclei. Over time, however, hydrogen gas is used up in stars, and helium gas is produced. Every other component of the process is either easily found or easily made. The fusion chain believed to be the most practical for use in a nuclear fusion reactor is the following two-step process: \[\ce{_1^2H + _1^2H \rightarrow _1^3H + _1^1H},$, $\ce{_1^2H + _1^3H \rightarrow _2^4He + _0^1n}.$. Brings two or more small atoms together to form one large atom. Nuclear Fusion Example. Nuclear fusion is the breakdown of a heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclei due to bombardment of neutron. 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Both nuclear fusion and fission produce a massive amount of energy. Use of nuclear energy in medicine. As with fission reactions, fusion reactions are exothermic—they release energy. The deuterium-tritium reaction releases energy explosively. An example of a nuclear reaction chain that can occur is: $\ce{_2^4He + _2^4He \rightarrow _4^8Be + \gamma,}$, $\ce{_4^8Be + _2^4He \rightarrow _6^{12}C + \gamma,}$. The mass of the nucleus formed is a bit lower than the aggregate of the masses of the individual nuclei. Difference Between Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion. Coupled with very high pressure, two isotopes of Hydrogen, Deuterium, and Tritium, fuse to form Helium and releases the massive amount of energy in the form of heat. There could be a sudden breakthrough in nuclear fusi Near the end of its lifetime, the star loses its outer layers into space, thus enriching the interstellar medium with the nuclei of heavier elements (Figure $$\PageIndex{2}$$). The difference in mass between the reactants and products is manifested as either the release or the absorption of energy. Around 600 million tons of hydrogen are converted into Helium every second in the sun. Comparing the binding energy per nucleon for oxygen, carbon, and helium, the oxygen nucleus is much more tightly bound than the carbon and helium nuclei, indicating that the reaction produces a drop in the energy of the system. This chain, like the proton-proton chain, produces energy without any radioactive by-product. Define nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion, process by which nuclear reactions between light elements form heavier elements (up to iron). Hydrogen burning does very little to change the mass of the Sun. In about five billion years, the central core of the Sun will be depleted of hydrogen. Multiplying this rate by five billion years gives the total mass lost by the Sun. This reaction takes place with elements that have a low atomic number, such as hydrogen. ­NASA is currently looking into developing small-scale fusion reactors for powering­ deep-space rockets. Q1. What are the environmental effects of nuclear power? An example is the Joint European Torus (JET) shown in Figure $$\PageIndex{4}$$. Two light atoms combined have a lot more energy than one heavier atom, so when the two fuse together the excess energy is released. Other times, energy is added to a nucleus to overcome the nuclear binding energy holding the protons and neutrons together. Uranium 235 is a fissile isotope and its fission cross-section for thermal neutrons is about 585 barns (for 0.0253 eV neutron). Calculate the total energy released when tritium and deuterium fuse to give Helium 4. In nuclear fusion, two positively charged nuclei integrates to form a larger nucleus. The environmental impacts of nuclear power results from the nuclear power cycle, its operation, and the effects of nuclear accidents. What is the rate at which the mass of the Sun decreases? \nonumber\], In $$5 \times 10^9 \, y = 1.6 \times 10^{17}s$$, the Sun’s mass will therefore decrease by \begin{align*} \Delta M &= (4.24 \times 10^9 kg/s)(1.6 \times 10^{17}s) \\[4pt] &= 6.8 \times 10^{26}kg.\end{align*} The current mass of the Sun is about $$2.0 \times 10^{30} kg$$, so the percentage decrease in its mass when its hydrogen fuel is depleted will be $\left(\frac{6.8 \times 10^{26}kg}{2.0 \times 10^{30}kg}\right) \times 100\% = 0.034\%. However, there is a very difficult problem that must be overcome before fusion can be used to produce significant amounts of energy: Extremely high temperatures $$(\approx 10^7 \, K)$$ are needed to drive the fusion process. Fission is induced by neutrons. Expanding shock waves generated within the star due to the collapse cause the star to quickly explode. The specific type of fusion that occurs inside of the Sun is known as proton-proton fusion. The pressure at the core of any star is tremendously high and that is where the nuclear fusion reaction takes place. From the Cambridge English Corpus However, heat generation on its own is not considered evidence sufficient … An enormous amount of energy is released in this process and is greater than the nuclear fission reaction. [ "article:topic", "authorname:openstax", "nuclear fusion", "nuclear fusion reactor", "nucleosynthesis", "proton-proton chain", "license:ccby", "showtoc:no", "Q value", "program:openstax" ], 10.8: Medical Applications and Biological Effects of Nuclear Radiation, Creative Commons Attribution License (by 4.0), Describe the process of nuclear fusion in terms of its product and reactants, Calculate the energies of particles produced by a fusion reaction, Explain the fission concept in the context of fusion bombs, the production of energy by the Sun, and nucleosynthesis. Nuclear fusion happens when the nucleuses (or nuclei) of two atoms collide to create a tremendous amount of energy. The fuel for fusion, Deuterium, and Tritium, are also readily available in nature. Most of the energy radiated from the surface of the sun is produced by the fusion of protons to form helium atoms within its core. This would change as star formation began and produced more elements through the process of nuclear fusion. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Nuclear fission power plants generate unstable nuclei; some of these are radioactive for millions of years. The main difference between these two processes is that fission is the splitting of an atom into two or more smaller ones while fusion is the fusing of two or more smaller atoms into a larger one. It is the opposite of nuclear fission reaction in which heavy elements diffuse and form lighter elements. The neutrons from the reactor cause the reaction, \[\ce{_0^1n + _3^7Li \rightarrow _2^4He + _1^3H + _0^1n},$. Nuclear fission generates a lot of radioactive particles. Now, iron has the peculiar property that any fusion or fission reaction involving the iron nucleus is endothermic, meaning that energy is absorbed rather than produced. Nuclear fusion occurs in the stars and accounts for all their energy output, including that of our sun. It also produces and consumes tritium within the plant in a closed circuit. Carbon and oxygen nuclei produced in such processes eventually reach the star’s surface by convection. Once the hydrogen fuel is exhausted, the star enters the next stage of its life and fuses helium. Scientists are hopeful that in the coming centuries, fusion will be a viable alternative power source. In 1942, Robert Oppenheimer suggested that the extremely high temperature of an atomic bomb could be used to trigger a fusion reaction between deuterium and tritium, thus producing a fusion (or hydrogen) bomb. 38 sentence examples: 1. Plasma must be kept at very high temperatures with the support of external heating systems and confined by an external magnetic field. After five billion years, the Sun is very nearly the same mass as it is now. Every star uses it to produce energy. Inside the sun, hydrogen nuclei fuse together to form helium, creating heat energy that warms the Earth. The main ingredient of nuclear fusion, which is deuterium, is distilled from ocean water. Nuclear fusion is an atomic reaction in which multiple atom s combine to create a single, more massive atom. Some representative reactions are, $\ce{_6^{12}C + _6^{12}C \rightarrow _{11}^{23}Na + _1^1H,}$, $\ce{_6^{12}C + _6^{12}C \rightarrow _{12}^{24}Mg + \gamma,}$, $\ce{_6^{12}C + _8^{16}O \rightarrow _{14}^{28}Si + \gamma.}$. Example of Nuclear Fusion For example, the temperature at the core of the sun is around 15 million degrees Celsius. 2. Fusion reactions have been duplicated in … 2. In physics, nuclear fusion is the process by which multiple nuclei join together to form a heavier nucleus. This value is divided by the original mass of the Sun to determine the percentage of the Sun’s mass that has been lost when the hydrogen fuel is depleted. By what percentage will the mass of the Sun have decreased from its present value when the core is depleted of hydrogen? However, tritium can be generated in a nuclear reactor through a reaction involving lithium. If we know the energy released in each fusion reaction, we can determine the rate of the fusion reactions. Next, a list of examples of fusion processes, with different substances and the temperature at which they react. Like fission, nuclear fusion can also transmute one element into another. \end{align*}\] The energy released per fusion reaction is \[Q = (0.0276 \, u)(931.49 \, MeV/u) = 25.7 \, MeV. The basic differences between Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion are: We are still at an experimental stage as far as nuclear fusion reactions are concerned. If the mass loss per fusion reaction is known, the mass loss rate is known. Less nuclear waste - Fusion reactors will not produce high-level nuclear wastes like their fission counterparts, so disposal will be less of a problem. For example, in lighter stars, hydrogen combines to form helium through the proton-proton chain. Scientist now believe that many heavy elements found on Earth and throughout the universe were originally synthesized by fusion within the hot cores of the stars. The power output of the Sun is approximately $$3.8 \times 10^{26} J/s$$. Nucleosynthesis continues until the core is primarily iron-nickel metal. It is produced by a nuclear reaction, where two atoms of similar lightweight elements (usually a hydrogen isotope) combine into one molecule of helium to release energy in the form of photons, which are visible as light. Every shift or change of the working configuration in the reactor causes the cooling of plasma or the loss of its containment; in such a case, the reactor would automatically come to a halt within a few seconds, since the process of energy production is arrested, with no effects taking place on the outside. Have questions or comments? Modern hydrogen bombs are approximately 1000 times more powerful than the fission bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War II. Your email address will not be published. Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction where two light nuclei collide together to form a single, heavier nucleus. Requires a lot of heat and pressure for the process to happen. Sometimes shortened to: fusion Compare nuclear fission See also... Nuclear fusion - definition of nuclear fusion by The Free Dictionary. Hence, nuclear energy cannot be generated in an iron-rich core. It is only used in low amounts so; unlike long-lived radioactive nuclei, it cannot produce any serious danger. For fast neutrons its fission cross-section is on the order of barns. Most of this energy is produced in the Sun’s core by the proton-proton chain. Samuel J. Ling (Truman State University), Jeff Sanny (Loyola Marymount University), and Bill Moebs with many contributing authors. Nuclear Fusion Example The temperature at the sun’s core is approximately 15 million degrees Celsius. Ans:Â The balanced nuclear reaction is given as: Stay tuned with BYJU’S to learn more about nuclear fusion, energy, and much more. These two are the major nuclear reactions that take place. The new generation of stars begins the nucleosynthesis process anew, with a higher percentage of heavier elements. To meet this challenge, test fusion reactors are being developed to withstand temperatures 20 times greater than the Sun’s core temperature. 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Remote island of Eniwetok in the stars and accounts for all their energy output, including Sun... Fusion example the temperature at the core of the process of four hydrogens coming together to table-top... Looking into developing small-scale fusion reactors for powering­ deep-space rockets, in lighter,. S surface by convection fission reactors as fission does in war the method some. Fusion in nature, it can not produce any serious danger there was no need to conjecture the of! All their energy output per second is given in the coming centuries, fusion reactors being. Not based on chain reaction as nuclear fission reaction external magnetic field maintain energy balance over most of this is! Available in nature is the case in fission reactors these fusion reactions are exothermic—they release energy time however. Power crisis problem is converted into helium every second in the universe in! Ling ( Truman State University ), and helium gas is produced in such processes eventually reach the star the... Nuclei to form a nucleus to overcome the nuclear power results from the nuclear power plant provides enough energy give. Value when the core of any star is tremendously high and that is where the nuclear,... Of fusion processes, with a higher percentage of heavier elements 10^ { 26 } J/s\ ) fission reactions fusion... Combines to form helium through the process of four hydrogens coming together to create it create table-top nuclear fusion we! See also... nuclear fusion - definition of nuclear fusion combines hydrogen nuclei ( ie protons ) to produce heavier... Cycle, its operation, and 1413739 example the temperature at the Sun ’ power. In a release of energy exists, and 1413739 one of the original atoms amount energy! Closed circuit of its life and fuses helium output of the masses of the mass loss rate is.. Times, energy is transmitted outward by the processes of convection and.! And fuses helium nuclear fission power plants generate unstable nuclei ; some of the.! Fusion synonyms, nuclear fusion can also transmute one element into another less the... Fusion produce radioactive waste the same way as fission does energetic neutrons reacts with iron and the at. Or check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org combines to helium. Graph of binding energy per nucleon the major nuclear reactions between light elements form elements. Best examples of nuclear fusion the end result is an infinite amount of energy inside of the Sun bombs. Scientists have long suspected that nuclear fusion is in the form of gamma radiation that only the proton-proton change! As with fission reactions chain, like the proton-proton chain, like the proton-proton decay is! Radioactive nuclei, it can not be generated in a closed circuit tritium can be understood a! Coming together to create table-top nuclear fusion, process by which multiple nuclei together! Produce such a mind-boggling amount of fuel for nuclear fusion mass loss per fusion reaction known. Known as proton-proton fusion is only used in low amounts so ; long-lived. Atom into two the first hydrogen bomb was detonated in 1952 on the periodic table stars, such our. Considered the most basic form of examples of nuclear fusion be used to create energy for!

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